The human body is an intricate machine, and cysts can arise anywhere in the body including the skin and soft tissues. Although cysts are commonly associated with organs or specific conditions, they can also form on the penis. In this article, we will discuss why they appear, what they look like, what symptoms they have, and what treatments are available.
Understanding Cysts
Now before getting to the subject of penis cysts, let’s first define a cyst. A cyst is a sealed sac that may be filled with fluid, semi-solid or air. They can occur in any part of the body, including the skin and soft tissues. In the case of penile cysts, they are typically small, harmless growths that might arise on the skin during a routine examination or self-regard.
What Kinds of Cysts Might Grow on the Penis?
Cysts of the penis can take various shapes and sizes, each with its own specific characteristics:
Epidermoid Cysts: These are the most common skin cysts, formed from hair follicles or skin cells. Epidermoid cysts are usually composed of keratin, a skin protein, and present as tiny, firm bumps.
Pilar Cysts: Pilar cysts, like epidermoid cysts, also grow out of hair follicles. They occur most commonly on the scalp but are found almost anywhere with hair follicles, including the genitals.
Sebaceous Cysts: Sometimes referred to as sebaceous cysts, they are derived from sebaceous glands that secrete sebum (an oily substance that keeps the skin moist). Bacterial cysts look yellowish and may also smell disgusting.
Follicular Cysts: These cysts grow from hair follicles and can become inflamed or infected, causing pain and pus formation.
Thyroglossal Cyst: Thyroglossal cysts are usually found in the middle of the neck, but occasionally also present in the genitals. These cysts develop from tissue fragments of the thyroid gland during embryonic life.
Lymphatic Cysts: Lymphatic cysts are fluid filled sacs that occur due to blockage of lymphatic vessels. They can arise anywhere on the body, even the penis, and may require medical treatment.
Why Does The Penis Have Cysts?
Cysts can develop for any number of reasons, such as:
Hair Follicles Obstruction: The primary factor leading to the formation of cysts is the hair follicle obstruction. Cysts develop when the follicles get clogged with dead skin cells, oil, and bacteria.
Genetic Predisposition: Sometimes individuals are genetically predisposed to certain cyst forms that would result in the formation of cysts.
Infections: Bacterial or viral infections cause inflammation and growth of cysts (especially in hair follicles).
Skin Medications: Skin diseases such as acne or dermatitis can trigger the formation of cysts through inflammation and damaged hair follicles.
Hormonal Variation: Hormonal fluctuations cause changes in the activity of the sebaceous gland and create cysts, especially during puberty.
Trauma: An injury to the genital region can produce cysts as the body repairs itself.
Cysts On the Penis: Signs of Cysts on the Penis.
The vast majority of penis cysts are non-symptomatic and often go unrecognised until it’s found while performing a self-exam or medical check-up. Yet some cysts do show signs such as:
Visible Lump: The most commonly observed sign of cysts is a tiny, lumpy bump on the skin. The lump can be small and may be skin-colored or light-colored.
Pain or Anxiety: Most cysts are painless, but some can become inflamed and infected, and cause discomfort or anxiety if placed on a sensitive region.
Redness and Swelling: When a cyst becomes infected, the surrounding skin becomes red and swollen.
Drainage: When the cyst ruptures or becomes infected, it can drain pus or fluid, causing more pain and discomfort.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Although most penis cysts are harmless and untreatable, if you suffer from any of the following symptoms, you should see a doctor.
Changing Size or Shape: If the cyst expands rapidly or changes shape, it may require further evaluation.
Pain/Inconvenience: When a cyst gets painful or uncomfortable, it can be a sign of something deeper that needs to be taken care of.
Toxins: A redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge can indicate an infection and must be treated by a medical professional.
Chronic or Recurrent Cysts: If cysts persist or recur, a doctor can offer insight into possible causes and treatment.
Diagnosing Cysts on the Penis
If you have a cyst or lump on your penis, it’s important to talk to a doctor for a diagnosis. A doctor may give you a physical exam, ask you about your medical history and symptoms. Some imaging procedures (such as ultrasound) may also be used to determine the size of the cyst. If a tumor is suspected of malignancy or another serious illness, a biopsy may be performed.
Treatments for Penis Cysts.
Cysts of the penis are treated differently depending on what kind of cyst it is, how big it is, and whether it causes symptoms. Options include:
Observation: If the cyst is small, doesn’t hurt, and doesn’t hurt, you can simply observe it without treating it immediately.
Hot Compresses: Warm compresses placed on a sore cyst will minimize swelling and facilitate drainage.
Drainage: If the cyst is swollen or infected, the physician may make an incision and drain it to drain the fluid and alleviate pressure.
Treatment: If the cyst is infected, it may require antibiotics. The use of topical creams or medications can be recommended for similar skin conditions.
Surgical Removal: When cysts recur or cause pain, surgical removal might be advised. It is a one-day, outpatient procedure, which typically involves removal of the cyst and surrounding tissues.
Cryotherapy/Laser Treatment: Sometimes, cryotherapy or laser treatment can remove the cyst without invasive surgery.
Prevention
You can’t avoid all cysts altogether, but certain practices may reduce the chance:
Keep Your Skin Clean: It’s very important to wash the genitals regularly with mild soap and water to avoid the accumulation of oil and debris that may cause cysts.
Discourage itching: Avoiding contact with clothing or activities can help reduce the risk of cyst formation.
Control Hormonal Changes: People who are going through major hormonal changes should speak with a doctor to learn about possible solutions that can reduce cyst formation.
Conclusion: What Causes Cysts To Form On The Penis, And How Are They Treated?
Penis cysts are typically benign and can arise from hair follicle blockages, infections, or trauma. Though most cysts do not need any treatment, it’s important to talk to your doctor for a proper diagnosis and to rule out anything serious. Being aware of the causes and treatments can assist patients to cope with the stress and keep themselves healthy. When you notice any unusual lumps or changes on your genitals, seek professional medical help immediately.
