Many men unknowingly face many issues regarding sperm count and motility, which can negatively influence their fertility. Luckily, many drugs can boost sperm count and motility. Here are 5 fertility drugs for men to boost their sperm count.
- Clomiphene
This generic drug by the name of Clomiphene comes under a famous brand name Clomid. This is usually prescribed for females for their infertility problems.
However, quite recently it’s been found to also treat men, hence is now being prescribed to men who are experiencing low sperm count generally caused by low levels of testosterone hormone within them.
You could wonder what’s Clomiphene, and how does it work? This drug is FDA approved for women’s infertility issues. Still, pharmacists issue it off-label to men with similar infertility conditions.
Per an article titled “Male Fertility Drugs” in a University of Utah Health publication, the drug promotes pituitary glands activity.
Certain hormones are usually controlled and secreted within the human bloodstream by a gland within the human brain typically known as Pituitary Gland. These secreted hormones than in return control the production of testosterone and sperm with the male reproductive organs, or more specifically the testes.
Clomiphene drug stimulates the pituitary gland in the brain which helps the whole process by the secretion of these hormones. When these hormones are boosted in the human body, they remove low testosterone conditions.
This action in turn, increases the fertility of men by increasing the overall sperm count as well as clearing the blocked passages which might have resulted in the sperms not to reach the semen.
Several researchers have concluded that this drug is extremely useful in increasing the overall fertility in men.
- Anastrozole
The medicine anastrozole also commonly known as Arimidex has been long used for the treatment of breast cancer, but recently it has been widely used for treating the conditions of infertility in men. This drug works very differently from other fertility medicines, in the way that it inhibits an enzyme within the bloodstream known as aromatase, which converts testosterone (a hormone responsible for increasing sperm production) into estradiol. By the action of this medicine, the level of testosterone increases, and the levels of estrogen are lowered. During the therapy of this medicine, your medical professional will advise you to constantly monitor the hormone levels to see how effective the medicine is for your condition.
Research has indicated this medicine to be very effective, in increasing the production of sperms along with improving several other conditions in men such as symptoms of low energy, erectile dysfunction as well as reduction of muscle mass.
- Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)
As opposed to other medications, the Human Chorionic Gonadotropin or hCG is a hormonal treatment for men who are suffering fertility problems due to lower levels of testosterone or a severe testosterone condition often known as hypogonadism. Usually, this form of medication is the last option for men, when all the other medications described earlier has not proven to be effective within them. It requires the administration of injections as frequently as two to three per week, which most of the men are not comfortable and would rather avoid.
The hCG directly stimulates the testes within the male reproductive organ to secrete the testosterone which then helps in the production and increase of the sperm count in men. This medication is also particularly important to maintain the optimum level of testosterone in the testes as it directly helps to maintain the testes size and its production. If the hCG doesn’t help in improving the conditions of infertility in men, then your medical practitioner may also add another medicine by the name of human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) along with hCG.
- Coenzyme Q10
This CoEnzyme Q10 is not medicine like all above but is usually a molecule which may be obtained from our nutrition from our consumption of different supplements. It is also known as a powerful antioxidant that is used to treat a variety of medical conditions including the problem of infertility in men.
CoEnzyme Q10 helps the condition of men infertility in a number of ways. It helps boost the production of sperms in men as well as the overall health of the sperms while increasing the sperm motility (movement of sperms within semen). Additionally, it also benefits with the increase of the white blood cells in the semen of men called pyospermia. Like all other medications, the intake of coenzyme Q10 must be regularly followed with the visit to your medical practitioner who will frequently order your semen analysis to see the effectiveness of this prescribed medicine.
- Folic Acid and Supplements
Folic Acid is a vital element for the development of DNA in the human body. Since DNA is an essential part of the male sperms, there is very strong evidence that with the regular intake of folic acid, symptoms of low sperm count, poor health of sperms, and poor sperm motility (movement of sperms within semen), can be very much improved.
Folates, a B9 vitamin is tasked with new cell production and multiplication. Thus lack of this vitamin degrades sperm DNA while lowering the red cells concentration.
Per What to Expect publication titled “Folic Acid and Male Fertility,” consumption of over 700mcg of folic acid via food, lowers the risk of abnormal sperm by up to 20%
Additionally, the benefits of folic acid and its effects can be further enhanced if it is combined with other vital and elemental supplements such as Zinc. Research has concluded that a combination of Folic Acid with Zinc results in the overall 75% increase of sperm count in sub-fertile men.
However, it is due to note that these positive results may take up to 26 weeks to be evident in such men. Therefore you have to be patient if you have opted for this form of supplemental medication as opposed to other listed options.
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- Imipramine
One of the leading causes of infertility in men is the inability to ejaculate well. More seriously, some men suffer from what is known as retrograde ejaculation.
You may wonder what this is. Isn’t it ejaculation after all? Well, it’s ejaculation. But here, you could have perfect sex and even have a high concentration of sperm.
But your semen doesn’t exit your penis when you orgasm. Instead, the seminal fluid is retained in the bladder, where it remains and only exits when you urinate.
So technically, you aren’t releasing any sperm. You may see very little or no fluid after you orgasm.
Low semen levels mean that you don’t provide sufficient sperm to impregnate a woman. Besides, you would notice cloudy urine after sex, meaning that the urine mixes with the retained semen.
You can still treat this situation, though. Imipramine is the right medication for resolving this condition.
This medicine reverts the peculiar ejaculation of semen from the bladder into the penis.
- Bromocriptine
Testosterone facilitates male erection and libido. But the production of this key male hormone shrinks when you secrete another hormone called Prolactin.
Prolactin is a hormone produced by females mostly to stimulate milk production during lactation. But men also produce it in low quantities.
Although prolactin is synthesized by men, it has no known target organ or specific role in men’s reproductive process. But still, its presence in the brain indicates that it somewhat plays a role in regulating male fertility.
But some situations may increase the production of prolactin in men. When this happens, it interferes with the testis’s function, stifling adequate testosterone release.
Low testosterone levels cause fatigue, low libido, loss of muscle mass, and even stamina. All these factors prevent a man from performing sex well.
This may result in infertility. Thus, you should seek treatment to prevent excessive production of prolactin hormones.
Bromocriptine is used to treat hyperprolactinemia-induced sperm scarcity. This drug ensures that testosterone levels spikes, enabling you to regain your libido.
As such, it restores your fertility.
- Letrozole
Letrozole is a class of fertility medicine called the non-steroid aromatase inhibitor. It’s widely used to treat sperm issues caused by obesity.
The drugs work by increasing testosterone levels in the body. When taken as prescribed, it helps to harmonize the level of follicle-stimulating hormones FSH, luteinizing hormone LH and testosterone.
These three male hormones affect how estrogen levels in men behave. Any disharmony results in the estrogen turning to estradiol. Improper combination and disruption of these hormones could diminish the estradiol level.
When the testosterone and estradiol levels are imbalanced, infertility ensues. Here is where the drug helps.
Letrozole support recalibrating this situation. It works by boosting the level of testosterone and estradiol, thus improving sperm health.
Sperm volume, sperm motility, and sperm morphology all become better after this treatment. This medicine is categorized as an aromatase inhibitor and promotes normal T-cell levels.
The normal dose is one pill per week for six months.
- Synthetic testosterone pills
These injections and gels were previously considered earlier during treatment. They were thought to replenish the levels of natural T cells.
Further studies, however, found that this reaction was bad for fertility. It alters the way most hormone works and complicates the fertility situation.
These pills work by trying to blend the natural hormones through the introduction of new synthetic ones.
These hormone-mimicking substances may be responsible for increasing the volume of testosterone.
Injection of synthetic T-cells has numerous side effects. These vary from one man to another.
The most common negative impacts are the mood swing, liver complications, acne, and prolonged erection. Other bad signs of taking artificial testosterone include excessive hair growth and too much water retention
Still, synthetic T-cells can alter the way estrogen behaves, increasing the levels. This causes an increase in breast glands in men which appears as an enlarged male breast.
A situation called gynecomastia is prevalent in men taking testosterone therapy.
- FSH
The Follicle stimulating hormones are naturally secreted by pituitary glands. It helps to stimulate testicular growth and expand sperm production.
Further, this hormone maintains the sperm’s DNA and structural integrity. Besides, it supports and protects the sperm until it matures.
In some cases, though, the secretion of the essential male fertility hormone is hampered. In this situation, sperm production fails to meet the minimum criteria for fertility.
When this condition arises, an artificial intervention is proposed. Here, synthetic FSH is prescribed to augment the natural function of this hormone.
FSH therapy has shown an increase in the pregnancy rate in men suffering from oligozoospermia. This condition alters the sperm structure.
Instead of a rounded sperm with a long straight tail, the sperm is of abnormal formation. This situation prevents it from swimming straight and reaching the egg.
FSH is usually injected into men with testis complications, even when the natural testosterone levels are sufficient for this purpose.
- Antibiotic and antifungal treatment
The reproductive system is exposed to bacterial and fungi infestation. One way of weeding these infections is through undergoing routine screening for STIs.
When this happens, urologists may prescribe drugs to treat herpes and other infections that occur in your reproductive ducts.
These could either ravage sperm production or interferes with the sperm transport channel, or neuron relay between the brain and the sex organ.
Antifungi and antibacterial medication are thus another way of ensuring that you restore and maintain a healthy reproductive system.
When the prostate, epididymis, pituitary, and scrotum are working well, you boost your sperm and semen quality and volume.
As per a Urotoday publication, antibiotic and antifungal drugs sterile the sperm production area, while limiting sperm production. These drugs include Methotrexate – a folic acid antagonist, Finasteride for treating benign prostate and a potassium-sparing Spironolactone.
Tetracycline for example, impairs sperm motility, while Ketocomazole temporarily suppresses testosterone secretion by limiting the cytochrome p-450 enzymes.
During medications, antibiotics could alter the quality and quantity of the sperm. Drugs interfere with the speed at which sperm is secreted.
Further, the drugs cause the sperm to swim more slowly. This however is a temporary condition that ends after completing medicine.
Thus these medication helps boost sperm production.
In conclusion, we have given you all content related to five widely known fertility drugs for men that help them boost sperm count and motility. Now, we hope you can make a decision regarding which one you should take.
SIMILAR QUESTION
How Can I Increase My Sperm Motility And Motility?
Introduction
Sperm motility is a vital factor in male fertility. The ability of sperm to swim through the female reproductive tract and reach the egg for fertilization depends on its motility. Poor sperm motility, or low motility, can lead to male infertility. Fortunately, there are several strategies that men can use to increase their sperm motility and increase their chances of conceiving.
Diet and Supplementation
A healthy diet is essential for optimal sperm health and motility. Eating a diet rich in antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E, zinc, and selenium, can help protect sperm from damage and increase its motility. Antioxidants help protect the sperm from oxidative damage caused by free radicals. Additionally, omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish, nuts, and seeds, can help improve sperm motility. Vitamin D, found in fortified dairy products, eggs, and fatty fish, is also important for sperm health and motility.
In addition to a healthy diet, there are a variety of supplements that are believed to help improve sperm motility. These include coenzyme Q10, L-carnitine, folic acid, and zinc.
Exercise
Regular exercise is important for overall health, but it can also help improve sperm motility. Exercise helps to improve blood flow to the testicles, which can help to increase sperm production and motility. Additionally, exercise can help to reduce stress, which can be detrimental to sperm health.
Avoid Certain Habits
Certain habits, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, and taking drugs, can have a negative impact on sperm health and motility. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can reduce sperm count and motility. Additionally, taking drugs, such as anabolic steroids, can lead to infertility.
Manage Stress
Stress can have a negative impact on sperm health and motility. Stress can interfere with the hormones involved in sperm production, as well as reduce blood flow to the testicles. Managing stress through exercise, relaxation techniques, and counselling can help to improve sperm motility.
Conclusion
Sperm motility is an important factor in male fertility. Poor sperm motility can lead to male infertility. Fortunately, there are several strategies that men can use to increase their sperm motility and increase their chances of conceiving. A healthy diet, supplemented with vitamins and minerals, regular exercise, avoiding certain habits, and managing stress all play a role in improving sperm motility and increasing fertility.
